In this article, we delve into the behind-the-scenes process of Desi Cinema and take a closer look at how films go from a simple idea on paper to a blockbuster on screen.
The Birth of an Idea: The Script and Storytelling
Every great film begins with an idea. But what sets desi cinemas apart is the rich storytelling tradition embedded in Indian culture. Whether it’s a commercial masala film, a poignant drama, or a social thriller, the roots of Indian cinema lie in stories that resonate with the audience on a deep, emotional level.
The script, or screenplay, is the blueprint of any film. It’s where the characters, narrative structure, and emotional beats are laid out. In Desi Cinema, scripts are often heavily influenced by local folklore, myths, traditions, and social issues, making them unique in their scope and cultural relevance. Writers and screenwriters play an essential role in capturing the essence of these stories and turning them into compelling narratives.
For example, films like Lagaan (2001) drew inspiration from historical events, while Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara (2011) used a road trip as a metaphor for self-discovery. Similarly, regional films like Kumbalangi Nights (2019) in Malayalam or Super Deluxe (2019) in Tamil bring local flavor into universal storytelling, emphasizing regional identities while appealing to a wider audience.
Screenwriting in Desi Cinema is often a collaborative process, where the writer works with the director, producers, and actors to shape the story further. In mainstream Bollywood, the narrative is typically structured around song sequences, dramatic moments, and mass appeal, which often blends romance, comedy, and action into one film. But regional cinema, while also drawing on these elements, tends to lean into subtler, more nuanced narratives that often delve deeper into social and psychological explorations.
Pre-Production: Assembling the Dream Team
Once the script is ready, the pre-production phase begins. This is when the vision starts to take shape, and the building blocks of the film are put into place. Pre-production includes casting, location scouting, budgeting, costume design, and setting up the shooting schedule.
Casting is one of the most crucial aspects of Desi Cinema. The right actor can bring a character to life in ways that elevate the entire story. In Bollywood, stars like Shah Rukh Khan, Priyanka Chopra, or Aamir Khan are often associated with specific genres, and casting these established names can ensure a film's commercial viability. But in recent years, the emphasis has also shifted to selecting actors who are well-suited for the role, regardless of their star status. Films like Andhadhun (2018) and Article 15 (2019) saw fresh faces like Ayushmann Khurrana and Ayushmann Khurrana breaking stereotypes, proving that a good script and strong performances often take precedence over the fame of the lead actor.
In regional desicinemas, casting becomes even more of a cultural exercise. In Tamil and Telugu films, for instance, casting is deeply tied to a star's regional following, but new and talented actors, like Vijay Sethupathi or Fahadh Faasil, have taken center stage for their ability to portray relatable, grounded characters.
Once the actors are cast, location scouting becomes the next key task. Indian films often highlight diverse landscapes—whether it's the sprawling desert of Rajasthan or the lush greenery of Kerala. Locations are selected carefully to reflect the story’s emotional tone and cultural backdrop. For example, the beautiful backdrops in Piku (2015) reflect the film’s lighthearted yet deeply emotional tone, while the visual splendor of Baahubali (2015) serves as a visual metaphor for the grandeur and scale of the film's epic narrative.
Finally, costume design, set design, and makeup are conceptualized during pre-production. Costumes are more than just clothes; they serve as visual storytelling devices. In a film like Padmaavat (2018), the costumes not only enhance the film’s historical feel but also provide insight into the characters’ status, personality, and region.
Production: Bringing the Script to Life
The production phase is where the real magic happens. Filming begins, and the crew works tirelessly to bring the script to life. This is when the director’s vision is translated onto the screen, and everything from lighting, camera work, choreography, and direction is put into motion.
In Desi Cinema, directors are often seen as the captains of the ship. Their role is to guide the entire creative process, balancing the demands of the script, the actors, and the technical crew. Directors like Sanjay Leela Bhansali (Devdas, Padmaavat) are known for their grandiose vision and larger-than-life sets, while directors like Anurag Kashyap (Gangs of Wasseypur, Mukkabaaz) are more known for their raw, gritty approach to storytelling.
Filmmaking in India, especially in Bollywood, also heavily relies on song and dance sequences. Music plays a vital role in storytelling and often helps in furthering the emotional arc of the film. Iconic musical numbers, like “Tum Hi Ho” from Aashiqui 2 (2013) or “Naatu Naatu” from RRR (2022), are not mere distractions but are integral to the narrative, offering character development and emotional release. Music is often recorded and choreographed before filming, ensuring the sequences fit perfectly into the film's rhythm.
Cinematography plays a crucial role in shaping the atmosphere and tone of the film. Whether it’s the stunning visuals in Tumbbad (2018) or the intimate frames of Barfi! (2012), cinematographers are the visual storytellers who make sure that every shot supports the narrative and the emotional arc of the characters.
Post-Production: Shaping the Final Product
Once filming wraps, the post-production phase begins, which involves editing, sound design, and visual effects. This is where the magic is truly made. The editor is responsible for piecing together all the footage to form a coherent and engaging narrative. This phase can take months, with multiple revisions and changes being made to perfect the final product.
Sound design is an essential part of post-production. In desi cinema, where music is so central to the film’s experience, creating a powerful soundscape becomes crucial. The background score, sound effects, and even the subtle use of silence can elevate a scene from being just visually appealing to emotionally captivating.
Moreover, visual effects have become an essential part of big-budget films. Whether it’s creating jaw-dropping action sequences in Baahubali or enhancing the grandeur of RRR, VFX companies like Makuta VFX and Red Chillies VFX are changing the way stories are told visually. But visual effects are not just reserved for epic blockbusters; regional cinema is also embracing this technology to create new worlds. Films like Kantara (2022) showcase how VFX can be used to enhance storytelling while keeping the cultural essence intact.
The Final Product: Theatrical Release and Beyond
Once everything is stitched together, the film is ready for release. In the past, theatrical release was the only avenue for a film to be viewed by audiences, but in recent years, OTT platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Disney+ Hotstar have completely changed the distribution model. The global success of films like Ludo (2020) and Article 15 (2019) on OTT platforms signifies the growing importance of these platforms in reaching a wider audience. However, films still rely on theatrical release for mass appeal and prestige, with major blockbusters like RRR and Pathaan (2023) proving that the cinema hall experience is far from dead.
Conclusion: The Art and Craft of Desi Cinema
From script to screen, Desi Cinema is a multi-faceted process that combines art, technique, and passion. Every stage of filmmaking, from the writing of the script to the final cut, is a collaborative effort that requires vision, dedication, and skill. It’s an industry that thrives on its rich cultural heritage, its ability to innovate, and its deep connection with audiences.
As Indian cinema continues to evolve, the world watches with eager anticipation. Desi films are no longer limited by borders; they are global phenomena. The journey from script to screen may be long and complex, but when all the elements come together, the result is a cinematic experience like no other. Whether it's the magic of Bollywood or the quiet brilliance of regional films, desicinema remains a true testament to the power of storytelling.